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The
ancient village of Chenega Bay sits 100 feet above the waters of
Crab Bay in Evans Island, 42 miles southeast of Whittier in the
Prince William Sound. It is 104 air miles southeast of Anchorage
and has a population of around 94.
The
name of this Alutiiq village was first reported by Ivan Petroff
in the 1880 census. On March 27, 1964, the original Chenega Village
site on Southern Chenega Island was destroyed by a tsunami (tidal
wave) resulting from Alaskas 1964 great earthquake. Approximately
one-third of all Chenega Bay residents perished in the tsunami,
constituting the Earthquakes single largest death site. For
twenty years, members of the Chenega Village lived uprooted from
their homeland, until the new Village of Chenega Bay was established
on Evans Island in 1984.
On
Good Friday, March 24, 1989, the oil tanker Exxon Valdez hit a reef
off Bligh Island spilling millions of gallons of oil into Prince
William Sound. The newly established Village quickly found its beaches
awash with oil and the Village inundated with clean-up activities
and associated personnel. The people of Chenega are still feeling
the devastation created by the Exxon Valdez oil spill.
Chenega
(meaning along the side") Bay is a Native community practicing
a subsistence lifestyle with commercial fishing and an oyster farming
operation. Chenega has a small boat harbor and dock. A new 3,000
foot gravel runway and float plane landing area are available. Scheduled
and chartered flights depart from Cordova, Valdez, Anchorage and
Seward.
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